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Most men don’t like to think about it, but a prostate exam can catch a problem before it’s serious — even life-threatening. That’s why most doctors insist on this painless annual exam once a man reaches age 50. Aging is the most important risk factor for prostate cancer. More than 80 percent of all prostate cancers are diagnosed in men older than 65.
Tests for the Prostate
The prostate, a male sex gland, is located beneath the bladder and consists of muscular and glandular tissues. The prostate produces fluid that becomes part of semen. The exam to check the prostate called a digital rectal exam (DRE), is quick and painless. In some cases, the doctor may order a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. This blood test can sometimes help the doctor tell if a man may have prostate cancer.
Enlarged Prostate
An enlarged prostate may be caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which can make it difficult to urinate. Men with BPH often awaken repeatedly at night to urinate with little force. At least 80 percent of men over 70 have BPH. It is important to note that men who have BPH do not have a higher risk for prostate cancer. Treatment for BPH can include medication, in-office therapy, or surgery.
EARLY DETECTION IS THE KEY
The American Cancer Society estimates that 189,000 men will find they have prostate cancer this year. Their best chance for recovery lies in early detection. Here are some steps you can take to protect your health:
Have a DRE annually starting at age 50.
Discuss with your doctor whether a PSA blood test is right for you.
Know your family history. You may need exams sooner or more often depending upon your risk factors.
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